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Aria2+Aria2Ng+OneIndex一键安装脚本 for Centos 7.x

2018年9月22日教程大全aria2,Aria2Ng,Centos 7.x,OneIndex

Aria2+Aria2Ng+OneIndex一键安装脚本 for Centos 7.x

一键脚本：

yum install wget -y && wget -N --no-check-certificate https://raw.githubusercontent.com/marisn2017/Aria2_OneIndex/master/script.sh && chmod +x script.sh && ./script.sh

说明：

仅支持centos 7.x 64位搭建

搭建完成后，Aria2Ng访问地址：http://IP:8081，OneIndex后台地址：http://IP/?/admin [默认密码oneindex]

按要求输入以下选项：

请输入你的Aria2密钥:

相关文件：

OneIndex及域名根目录：/home/wwwroot/OneIndex
Aria2Ng根目录：/home/wwwroot/aria2ng
Aria2配置文件夹：/root/.aria2
Aria2下载目录：/root/Download

更多说明：

如果aria2自启失败，请使用下方命令启动

bash /etc/init.d/aria2 start

相关文章：aria2离线百度云Chrome谷歌浏览器下载插件–BaiduExporter

在 CentOS 7 操作系统进行 OpenVZ 7 安装

今天带来关于OpenVZ 7 的安装博文，现使用虚拟硬件式技术的企业或个人都倾向于Vmware 或者微软的Hyper-V 使用容器式虚拟化技术的企业或个人都倾向于使用 Docker 、LXC 技术。OpenVZ 7 使用的虚拟化技术包含了 容器式与硬件式虚拟机技术，具体就是 OpenVZ 自家的容器式技术与KVM硬件式虚拟化技术，当然 Docker 也可允许在容器式虚拟机内。

1. 安装前准备

• 准备好有 Intel VT 技术 的服务器
• 准备好最新 CentOS7 迷你版本iso 光盘，或使用 rufus 刻进usb内。
• 磁盘划分，/ 根分区 ext4 /boot 分区 ext4 /vz 分区 ext4 最后就是 swap

2. 一键安装脚本，包含了Fail2ban 对 SSH 22 端口的密码暴力破解保护。

#!/bin/bash

# Defined Var

YUM=/usr/bin/yum

SED=/bin/sed

RPM=/bin/rpm

SYS=/usr/bin/systemctl

# Add epel

cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo <<EOF

[epel]

name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - \\$basearch

#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/\\$basearch

metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-7&arch=\\$basearch

failovermethod=priority

enabled=1

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7

[epel-debuginfo]

name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - \\$basearch - Debug

#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/\\$basearch/debug

metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-debug-7&arch=\\$basearch

failovermethod=priority

enabled=0

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7

gpgcheck=1

[epel-source]

name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - \\$basearch - Source

#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/SRPMS

metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-source-7&arch=\\$basearch

failovermethod=priority

enabled=0

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7

gpgcheck=1

EOF

# Add epel-testing

cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-testing.repo <<EOF

[epel-testing]

name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - Testing - \\$basearch

#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/testing/7/\\$basearch

metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=testing-epel7&arch=\\$basearch

failovermethod=priority

enabled=0

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7

[epel-testing-debuginfo]

name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - Testing - \\$basearch - Debug

#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/testing/7/\\$basearch/debug

metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=testing-debug-epel7&arch=\\$basearch

failovermethod=priority

enabled=0

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7

gpgcheck=1

[epel-testing-source]

name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - Testing - \\$basearch - Source

#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/testing/7/SRPMS

metalink=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=testing-source-epel7&arch=\\$basearch

failovermethod=priority

enabled=0

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7

gpgcheck=1

EOF

# Import OpenVZ

$RPM --import http://download.openvz.org/RPM-GPG-Key-OpenVZ

$RPM --import https://archive.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7

$YUM install https://download.openvz.org/virtuozzo/releases/7.0/x86_64/os/Packages/o/openvz-release-7.0.8-4.vz7.x86_64.rpm -y

# Yum Make Cache

$YUM makecache

# Yum Install Base

$YUM install yum-plugin-priorities telnet bind-utils vim-en* lrzsz wget iptables-services net-tools psmisc -y

# Yum Update

$YUM update -y

# startup network or postalias will complain error

$SED -i \'s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g\' /etc/sysconfig/selinux

$SED -i \'s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g\' /etc/selinux/config

# Clean UP Iptables

echo \'\' > /etc/sysconfig/iptables

# Install OpenVZ

$YUM install prlctl prl-disp-service vzkernel ploop prl-disk-tool -y

# Install fail2ban

$YUM install fail2ban fail2ban-systemd -y

# Add fail2ban sshd.local

cat > /etc/fail2ban/jail.d/sshd.local << EOF

[sshd]

enabled = true

filter = sshd

action = iptables[name=sshd-ban, port=ssh, protocol=tcp]

findtime =60

bantime = 600

maxretry = 3

EOF

$SYS enable fail2ban

echo \"Now Reboot System\"

echo -n \".\"

sleep 1;

echo -n \".\"

sleep 1;

echo -n \".\"

sleep 1;

echo -n \".\"

sleep 1;

echo -n \".\"

sleep 1;

echo -n \".\"

sleep 1;

echo -n \".\"

sync;sync;sync;sync;

reboot

3. 简单而基本命令

• 查看虚拟机 prlctl list -a

UUID唯一标识 状态 IP地址 类型 名称

UUID STATUS IP_ADDR T NAME

{4cc24118-b7a1-408a-9af8-caaf492e26c7} running 192.168.1.164 CT 164

{bada9314-1050-4fe5-8865-4edf93c97c0f} running - VM CentOS7

{c71d02d9-d0e4-42d0-bc1e-bcb3e8e97dc7} stopped - VM MyVM

• 查看已安装的容器式模版 vzpkg list -O
• 查看线上可用的模版 vzpkg list --available

centos-6-x86_64 openvz-os

centos-7-x86_64 openvz-os

debian-7.0-x86_64 openvz-os

debian-8.0-x86_64 openvz-os

debian-9.0-x86_64 openvz-os

fedora-23-x86_64 openvz-os

sles-11-x86_64 openvz-os

sles-12-x86_64 openvz-os

suse-42.1-x86_64 openvz-os

suse-42.2-x86_64 openvz-os

suse-42.3-x86_64 openvz-os

ubuntu-14.04-x86_64 openvz-os

ubuntu-16.04-x86_64 openvz-os

ubuntu-17.10-x86_64 openvz-os

ubuntu-18.04-x86_64 openvz-os

• 预安装线上模版

vzpkg install template centos-6-x86_64

• 建立线上预安装的模版

vzpkg create cache centos-6-x86_64

• 建立容器式虚拟机

prlctl create MyCT --vmtype ct

• 设定容器式虚拟机使用的系统模版

prlctl set MyCT --ostemplate centos-6-x86_64

• 设定资源

prlctl set MyCT --cpus 8 --memsize 8G --swap 4G

• 设定网络

prlctl set MyCT --ipadd 192.168.1.x

• 建立硬件式虚拟机

prlctl create MyVM --vmtype vm -d centos7

• 硬件式虚拟机支持的操作系统

Windows Server 2016 、2012、2012 R2 2008 R2

CentOS 5、6、7 x86_64

Debian 8、9 x86_64

Ubuntu 14-18 x86_64

• 挂载光盘ISO文件

prlctl set MyVM --device-set cdrom0 --image /vz/iso/CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-1804.iso

• 设定资源

prlctl set MyVM --cpus 8 --memsize 8G

• 修改默认磁盘容量（默认值为 64G）

prl_disk_tool resize --hdd /vz/vmprivate/c71d02d9-d0e4-42d0-bc1e-bcb3e8e97dc7/harddisk.hdd --size 30G

• 设定VNC服务

prlctl set MyVM --vnc-mode manual --vnc-port 5902 --vnc-passwd linseek --vnc-address 0.0.0.0 / 127.0.0.1

• 查看虚拟机信息

prlctl list --info MyVM

ID: {c71d02d9-d0e4-42d0-bc1e-bcb3e8e97dc7}

EnvID: 1193083609

Name: MyVM

Description:

Type: VM

State: stopped

OS: centos7

Template: no

Uptime: 00:00:00 (since 2018-09-10 11:28:59)

Home: /vz/vmprivate/c71d02d9-d0e4-42d0-bc1e-bcb3e8e97dc7/

Owner: root@.

GuestTools: state=not_installed

GuestTools autoupdate: on

Autostart: off

Autostop: shutdown

Autocompact: off

Boot order: hdd0 cdrom0 net0

EFI boot: off

Allow select boot device: off

External boot device:

On guest crash: restart

Remote display: mode=manual port=5902 address=127.0.0.1

Remote display state: stopped

Hardware:

cpu sockets=1 cpus=8 cores=8 VT-x accl=high mode=64 ioprio=4 iolimit=\'0\'

memory 8192Mb

video 32Mb 3d acceleration=off vertical sync=yes

memory_guarantee auto

hdd0 (+) scsi:0 image=\'/vz/vmprivate/c71d02d9-d0e4-42d0-bc1e-bcb3e8e97dc7/harddisk.hdd\' type=\'expanded\' 30720Mb subtype=virtio-scsi

cdrom0 (+) scsi:1 image=\'/vz/iso/CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-1804.iso\' subtype=virtio-scsi

usb (+)

net0 (+) dev=\'vme001c42cda633\' network=\'Bridged\' mac=001C42CDA633 card=virtio

SmartMount: (-)

Disabled Windows logo: on

Nested virtualization: off

Offline management: (-)

• 控制命令

prlctl stop MyCT / MyVM

prlctl start MyCT / MyVM

prlctl restart MyCT / MyVM

prlctl suspend MyCT / MyVM

prlctl resume MyCT / MyVM

prlctl mount MyCT / MyVM

prlclt umount MyCT / MyVM